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Sisters of Charity, Texas CitySister Alma Murphy
Entered 1928, Died 1996

The morning of April 16, 1947 began peacefully along Texas’ Gulf Coast. The skies were blue and the temperature was that of a mild spring day.

 At St. Mary’s Hospital in Galveston a new east wing was beginning to take shape, although it was little more than a shell of a building. The late Sr. Alma Murphy was the hospital administrator and was walking the halls with the facility’s chief maintenance supervisor. The time was 9 a.m.

What happened next was something neither Sr. Alma nor anyone living in Galveston County at that time would ever forget.

“I can feel it in my imagination,” Sr. Alma once said in an interview. “It felt as if the ground was coming up against my feet. We immediately knew there had been an explosion and our first thoughts were that it was in the hospital.”

The explosion which Sr. Alma experienced occurred in Texas City, Texas, just across the bay from Galveston. Even today it remains as the worst industrial accident in the United States.

At 9:12 a.m., the ship S.S. Grandcamp exploded at the docks. The French-owned vessel which was carrying ammonium nitrate had caught fire early that morning and misguided attempts to suffocate the fire proved fatal.

Before evening came 200 patients had been admitted to St. Mary’s Hospital from the explosion.  Sisters from the Beaumont hospital arrived to aid in the care of those patients.

“People flocked to the hospital,” Sr. Alma wrote in an account of the disaster. “All of the beds in the hospital were filled.” The doctors and nurses worked all day and night.

The next day there was a second explosion of another ship that had caught fire in the first explosion.  There were now more victims being brought into the over-crowded hospital. Family and friends of the victims flooded into the hospital.

The Red Cross set up headquarters in the Sister’s Dining room.

People from the community came by to offer help and supplies out of concern for the injured, but also love and respect for the Sisters.

Sister Paula Long called the Hotel Galvez for help as patients were now lined up on the hallway floors.

The hotel responded by sending over 200 beds and mattresses, plus two sets of linens for each bed. While the beds were most welcomed, the Sisters faced a dilemma of where to put them.

Sister Alma directed the beds to be placed in the new hospital wing which was under construction. The contractors told Sr. Alma that the hospital building was not open yet. Considering the needs of so many injured, she promptly responded, “It is now.”  The workers were told to promptly clean up the area and “get out.”

According to Sr. Alma’s account, “The contractors of the new facility were not in favor of our using the building, but there was no place else we could put them. There was no electricity, no windows, no running water, and certainly no air-conditioning. Oscar Hopkins, a long-time friend of St. Mary’s, who had the lighting contract for the new building, set up lamps everywhere.”

Although the exact number of people killed was never known, estimates say that almost 600 people died as a result of those two explosions. Of that number only 298 were positively identified.

Sr. Alma remembered, “Throughout that day and night we felt the presence of the Lord with us. He helped guide us through the great responsibility of caring for people during this emergency for which we were totally unprepared. We will be forever grateful for his help in so many different ways.”

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Sister Alma Murphy

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Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word • Villa de Matel, 6510 Lawndale Avenue, Houston, TX 77023 • 713 928-6053 • 
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